The Oxford shirt has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 19th century in Scotland. At the time, Scottish textile mills were experimenting with new weaves and fabrics, leading to the creation of four distinctive shirting fabrics, each named after an elite university: Oxford, Cambridge, Yale, and Harvard. Among them, the Oxford cloth quickly stood out. It featured a unique basket-weave pattern made from two yarns crossing over one another, creating a durable yet breathable fabric. Its slightly textured surface and mid-weight feel made it a practical choice for daily wear—offering both resilience and a refined appearance. This combination of function and form marked the beginning of a fabric that would go on to become a wardrobe essential across generations.

Originally embraced for its quality, Oxford cloth was soon adopted by the upper classes in Britain, particularly those leading active country lifestyles. However, it was English polo players who propelled the Oxford shirt into fashion history. In the early 20th century, players began sewing buttons onto their collars to keep them from flapping during matches. This small innovation not only served a functional purpose but also added a distinctive design element that set the Oxford shirt apart from other styles of the time. The button-down collar became synonymous with relaxed sophistication—combining sporting heritage with gentlemanly elegance.

From the polo field, the Oxford shirt made its way into universities, workplaces, and wardrobes across the world. It became especially popular in American Ivy League circles during the mid-20th century, where it embodied a clean, collegiate style. Back in the UK, the shirt was firmly established as a staple of British heritage clothing, appreciated for its versatility. Worn with chinos for a casual day out or dressed up with a blazer for more formal occasions, the Oxford shirt offered understated elegance that never tried too hard. Its charm lies in its simplicity—smart without being stiff, relaxed without being sloppy.

Today, the Oxford shirt is more than just a piece of clothing—it’s a symbol of timeless style. At the Oxford Shirt Company, we are proud to carry this tradition forward with our collection of premium cotton shirts and high-quality wardrobe staples. Our designs pay homage to the classic features that made the Oxford shirt iconic—such as its soft yet structured collar, durable fabric, and easy fit—while incorporating modern cuts and finishes suited for today’s lifestyles. Whether you're heading into the city or spending a weekend in the countryside, our shirts are made to move with you through every part of your day.

Browse our collection at oxfordshirt.co.uk and discover a world of timeless menswear and women’s classic fashion inspired by heritage and built for life today. From bold checks to clean pastels, each piece reflects our commitment to quality, comfort, and enduring British style. With deep roots in country lifestyle clothing and an eye on the future, the Oxford Shirt Company continues to reimagine a classic—one shirt at a time.